Ethics of War in Islam and Just War in Theory: A Comparative and Analytical Study

Abstract

A soldier standing in front of a rival in the war-torn area can cause suffering or protect people. This hypothetical situation highlights a crucial query: how should war be conducted to remain within the bounds of morality? Ethical considerations in war are not just guidelines or instructions by which they can shape the decisions of leaders and 
warriors, determining the destination of countries and the lives of natives (Wolfe and Portis 2021). History proves that wars have been guided by significant ethical principles and considerations that eventually aim to lessen the harm and suffering of war (Holzgrefe, L and O 2003). Paying heed to these formulated principles and ethics of wars ensures that even in the chaos, they strongly show a sense of justice and humanity to save the lives of individuals. This paper has shed light on the historical aspects of just war theory and Islamic ethics of war. Moreover, this research has deeply analyzed the key points of Islamic War Ethics and Just War theory. Similarly, to comprehend the thorough analysis a comparative study is conducted in which similarities and differences have been discussed. In the end criticism and challenges of both war's principles have also been underscored. Hence, the importance of ethics in warfare cannot be ignored at all and must be taken into account for consideration. So, this paper stated that without ethical standards, war could become open for all, 
where might is always considered right over the weak with little for justice or humanity on the battlefields.